Emperorcolor logo

Vat Brown 81

Vat Brown 81 is a premium vat dye designed for high performance on cellulosics and related substrates.          Engineered for strong color yield, excellent wash and light fastness (when properly applied via reduction vatting) — ideal for apparel, home textiles, leather finishing and printing inks.

Vat Brown 81 is Dark brown powder. Insoluble in water and xylene (cold), slightly soluble in tetralin (hot) and xylene (hot). 

It is greenish gray in concentrated sulfuric acid and produces brown precipitate after dilution. 

It is yellowish brown in alkaline solution of Sodium sulfonate and dark olive in acidic solution.

Why choose our Vat Brown 81

  • Factory direct & wholesale: competitive pricing with transparent milling and QC records.
  • Custom milling: pigment grind and carrier options to suit your application (textile vatting, pigment pastes for inks, leather finishing).
  • Fast lab support: small sample lots (250g – 1 kg) for lab trials; rapid color matching service.
  • Compliance support: documentation (SDS, REACH/RoHS evidence on request) to facilitate supply to regulated markets.

Applications

Most commonly used in:

  • Cellulosic fibers (cotton, viscose) by reduction vatting
  • Leather dyeing & finishing
  • Printing inks and pigment pastes (after appropriate milling)
  • Specialty coatings where high fastness browns are required

Technical Specifications

Dye Information

Dyeing Process Exhaust Dyeing Recommended

Light(Xenon)

Hypochlotite Bleaching

Peroxide washing 95ºC

Mercerizing

C.I.No.

EX

OWF

1/1

1/12

CH

CH

CO

CH

Brown 81

IW

0.5%
2.0%

6

7

4

4

4-5

4

Usage

Vat Brown 81 mainly used for the coloring of various plastics, such as polystyrene, polycarbonate, ABS resin, and cellulose acetate. It can also be used to color the original pulp of polyester fiber.

Package

25KG/DRUM, CARTON BOX, BAG

Recommended Use & Vatting Notes

Vat dyes are applied in reduced (leuco) form. Follow your standard vatting procedures and controls — our technical team can provide example vat recipes and lab protocols tailored to your process.

What is the best way to apply Vat Brown 81 on cotton?

Vat Brown 81 is applied via conventional reduction vatting. Reduce the dye to leuco form using your usual reducing agent (e.g., sodium hydrosulfite) under controlled pH and temperature, allow uptake, then oxidize thoroughly. We provide example vat recipes and lab procedures on request.

Can you supply small lab samples for testing?

Yes — we offer lab sample sizes starting from 250 g for trial dyeings and color matching. Contact sales with quantity and substrate so we can suggest the best milling form.

What are your lead times and minimum order quantities?

Typical sample lead time is 3–7 business days. MOQ for bulk varies by packaging and finish but is commonly 250 kg; smaller MOQs may be available for repeat customers—contact sales for details.

Related Products
You may want to know about the following products

Get a Quote